After our son fell in love with Chipotle’s Beef Barbacoa, I decided to recreate it at home. This recipe quickly became a family favorite and a hit at parties with friends, especially their kids. It’s tender and packed with flavor, and the leftovers can be used in various ways. Our top pick is using it for Chilaquiles & Eggs at breakfast.

Beef Barbacoa tacos on a plate with Mexicans rice and beans in the background.

Recipe Steps

Although a chuck roast is considered an inexpensive cut of beef, when cooked properly, low and slow, it is delicious and tender. It is also a versatile cut that can be made into pot roast, French dip, stir-fry, beef tacos, or barbacoa.

A chuck roast, although considered an inexpensive cut of beef, can be incredibly delicious and tender when cooked low and slow. It’s versatile and can be used for dishes like pot roast, French dip, stir-fry, beef tacos, or barbacoa.

Barbacoa, which means ‘barbecue’ in Spanish, is a slow Mexican cooking method known for its flavorful seasoning, typically used on beef or lamb. It results in exceptionally tender, fork-shreddable meat.

When I first started making barbacoa, I discovered chipotle peppers in adobo sauce. They’re surprisingly easy to find in a small can, typically located in the Mexican or international section of the grocery store.

As a family of three, I often prepare a chuck roast and freeze the leftovers for quick future meals. To begin, place all the Adobo sauce ingredients in a blender and emulsify them, then season the chuck roast.

Prepping the marinade for the Garlic & Peppercorn Pork Loin Roast

Using the Instant Pot’s sauté function and some avocado oil, sear all sides of the chuck roast. This helps seal in juices and adds flavor. Pour the adobo sauce over the seared roast, stir in the remaining ingredients, seal the pot, and start cooking.

Marinating the pork loin roast.

After cooking, remove the roast from the pot and shred it using two forks. I usually reserve about half of the remaining juices to keep the meat moist and for easy reheating in the Instant Pot.

Beef Vegetable Soup made with homemade beef bone broth in the Instant Pot

We love topping our tacos with diced red onions, cilantro, sour cream, homemade salsa, and cilantro crema. On the side, we typically serve homemade beans, Mexican-style rice, and Mexican Street Corn. It’s incredibly delicious!

Tortilla filled with beef barbacoa, sour cream and a cilantro crema
Beef Barbacoa tacos on a plate with Mexicans rice and beans in the background.

Beef Barbacoa

Turn the humble chuck roast into delicious Beef Barbacoa tacos or burritos using your Instant Pot.
Prep Time 25 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 15 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine Mexican
Servings 12 Tacos
Calories 11 kcal

Equipment

  • 1 6 Qt. Pressure Cooker
  • 1 Blender

Ingredients
  

  • 3-4 lbs. Chuck Roast

Adobo Sauce

  • ½ C Beef Broth
  • 1 tsp. Onion Powder
  • 1 tsp. Smoked Paprika
  • 3 tsp. Cumin
  • 1 tsp. Ground Pepper
  • 2 tsp. Oregano
  • 2 tsp. Salt
  • 3 Tbsp. Fresh Lime Juice
  • 3 Chipotle Peppers in Adobo Sauce
  • 2 tsp. Adobo Sauce

Roast

  • ½ tsp. Salt
  • ½ tsp. Fresh Ground Pepper
  • 3 Tbsp. Tomato Paste
  • 1 ½ tsp. Chili Powder
  • 1 C Beef Broth
  • 1 Onion sliced
  • 2 Bay Leaves
  • 2 Tbsp. Avocado Oil

Instructions
 

  • Place all of the ingredients for the adobo sauce into the blender and blend for 25-30 seconds until smooth. Then set aside.
  • Season the chuck roast with the ½ tsp. of salt, ½ tsp. fresh ground pepper, and 1 ½ tsp. chili powder.
  • Press saute on the Instant Pot. When the front panel reads HOT, add 2 Tbsp. of avocado oil and head for 25 seconds. Then add the roast to the pot and sear on all sides.
  • Once completely seared to seal in the juices, remove the roast from the Instant Pot. Add a couple of tablespoons from the cup of beef broth and deglaze the bottom of the pot (scrape off any browned bits - - these add flavor but if left on the bottom will cause a burn notice).
  • Then pour in the remaining broth. into the pot along with the 3 Tbsp. of tomato paste, and the two bay leaves. Whisk the tomato paste with the broth.
  • Place the roast back into the pot and cover with the sliced onions. Then pour the adobo sauce over the roast.
  • Close and seal the pot. Cook on High pressure for 1 hour and leave for a natural pressure release for 10-15 minutes.
  • Release any remaining pressure from the pot after the natural pressure release and open the pot. Carefully move the roast into a shallow baking dish to shred. It should be very fork-tender. Use two forks to pull the roast apart. Save some of the liquid and store it with the meat to keep it moist. ℉

Notes

In several other recipes I have seen for barbacoa thicken the remaining sauce to toss with the meat and then put a pan of the meat under the broiler. I've honestly never done that. We just love the tender meat and can't wait to make it into tacos, burritos, or chilaquiles. The juice is usually spicier than the meat. I do store any leftovers with some of the juices to keep the meat moist.
For easy reheating, save a bit more of the juice and put all of the juice and meat into the Instant Pot. Close and seal the lid and cook on high for 1 minute. This is a perfect amount of time to get the meat heated through and ready to serve. Leave in the keep warm state until ready to serve.
DON'T HAVE AN INSTANT POT: No worries. Sear your chuck roast in a pan, put it in a crock pot, and cook for 8-9 hours on low or 4-5 hours on high following the directions above. This recipe can also be made in the oven. Put the roast in a Dutch oven or glass baking dish and cook uncovered at 325 ℉ for 3-4 hours or until the chuck roast is fork tender.

Nutrition

Serving: 1TacoCalories: 11kcalCarbohydrates: 2gProtein: 1gSodium: 432mgPotassium: 36mg
Keyword chuck roast, tacos
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

Victoria Cook

Victoria is a passionate home cook who became the host and chef of over 100 episodes of a private cooking show tailored for wellness practitioners and their patients. With a love for ethnic cuisines, she enjoys using a variety of spices and fresh ingredients to create flavorful, healthy meals for her husband and son. Always up for a culinary challenge, Victoria finds joy in experimenting with new recipes—and if she can whip them up in an electric pressure cooker, she’s even happier.

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